Epilepsy (Seizure Disorder)

Comprehensive Care for Epilepsy

Epilepsy, also known as seizure disorder, is a neurological condition affecting people of all ages. It is characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures that can lead to serious complications if not diagnosed and treated promptly. At Dr. Srikanth Neuro in Hyderabad, we provide expert diagnosis and personalized treatment to manage epilepsy effectively, improving patients' quality of life.

Understanding Epilepsy

Epilepsy results from abnormal electrical activity in the brain, leading to various types of seizures. Causes may include complications during birth, brain injuries, strokes, brain tumors, infections, or abnormal brain development, though the exact cause often remains unknown. Genetic factors may also play a role in some cases.

Epilepsy Symptoms

The primary symptom of epilepsy is recurrent seizures, which can vary depending on the type of seizure. Symptoms include:

• Abnormal twitching of one side of the body.
• Briefly unresponsive behaviors.
• Sudden unexplained stiffening.
• Sudden chewing, blinking, or repetitive body movements.
• Sudden falls for no apparent reason.
• Repetitive confusional states or abnormal movements during sleep.
• Sudden jerking of hands with dropping of objects.

Types of Seizures

Seizures can be focal (originating from a specific brain area) or generalized (affecting the entire brain). Common types include:

• Focal Seizures: Symptoms depend on the affected brain area, such as twitching or sensory changes.
• Generalized Seizures: Involve the whole brain, often causing loss of consciousness or convulsions.
• Other Symptoms: Transient confusion, staring spells, abnormal movements like chewing or hand-rubbing, or brief eye-rolling with head turning.

Causes of Epilepsy

Epilepsy can be triggered by various factors, including:

• Brain injury causing scarring.
• Brain infections.
• Brain tumors or bleeding in the brain.
• Stroke.
• Brain abnormalities present at birth.
• Brain injury during delivery.
• Genetic factors in some cases.

Diagnostic Services

At Dr. Srikanth Neuro, we use advanced diagnostic tools to identify the type and cause of epilepsy:

• Electroencephalogram (EEG): Measures electrical activity in the brain to detect abnormal patterns.
• Neuroimaging (MRI/CT Scans): Identifies structural abnormalities, tumors, or scars.
• Neurological Examination: Assesses neurological function to rule out other conditions.
• Medical History Review: Evaluates seizure patterns, triggers, and family history.

Treatment Options

Our specialists create individualized treatment plans to manage epilepsy effectively:

• Medications: Anti-seizure medications to control and prevent seizures.
• Lifestyle Modifications: Stress management, adequate sleep, and a healthy diet to minimize triggers.
• Ketogenic Diet: A high-fat, low-carb diet that may help reduce seizures in some patients.
• Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS): A device implanted to reduce seizure frequency.
• Surgery: For severe cases, removing the seizure-causing brain area may be considered.
• Patient Education: Empowering patients and families with knowledge to manage epilepsy and reduce stigma.

Prevention Tips

To reduce the risk of seizures, consider the following:

• Manage stress through relaxation techniques or mindfulness.
• Ensure proper sleep hygiene.
• Follow safety measures to prevent head injuries.
• Maintain a balanced, healthy diet.
• Avoid alcohol and recreational drugs.

Why Choose Dr. Srikanth Neuro?

Our center is dedicated to providing compassionate and comprehensive epilepsy care:

• Expert Team: Led by experienced neurologists specializing in epilepsy management.
• Advanced Diagnostics: Cutting-edge technology for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
• Patient-Centered Care: We prioritize patient comfort, education, and stigma reduction.
• Holistic Approach: Combining medical, lifestyle, and educational strategies for optimal outcomes.