Demyelinating Disorders Treatment

Specialized Care for Demyelinating Disorders

Demyelinating disorders are conditions where the myelin sheath protecting nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord is damaged, leading to a variety of neurological symptoms. At Dr. Srikanth Neuro in Hyderabad, we specialize in diagnosing and managing these disorders to improve patient outcomes and quality of life.

Understanding Demyelinating Disorders

Demyelination occurs when the immune system attacks the myelin sheath, disrupting nerve signal transmission. This results in motor, sensory, and cognitive symptoms, varying by the specific disorder and affected areas of the nervous system.

Common Demyelinating Disorders We Treat

• Multiple Sclerosis (MS): A chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and damage to nerve fibers in the central nervous system.
• Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS): An autoimmune disorder targeting peripheral nerves, leading to rapid muscle weakness and paralysis.
• Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO): An autoimmune condition primarily affecting the optic nerves and spinal cord, causing inflammation and demyelination.
• Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM): A rare autoimmune disorder involving widespread inflammation and demyelination in the brain and spinal cord.

Symptoms of Demyelinating Disorders

Symptoms vary depending on the disorder and location of demyelination, including:

• Motor Symptoms: Weakness, tremors, muscle stiffness, and difficulty walking.
• Sensory Symptoms: Numbness, tingling, and loss of sensation.
• Visual Symptoms: Blurred vision, double vision, and optic neuritis.
• Cognitive Symptoms: Memory problems, difficulty concentrating, and mood changes.
• Other Symptoms: Fatigue, pain, bladder and bowel dysfunction, and speech or swallowing difficulties.

Diagnostic Services

We use advanced diagnostic tools to accurately identify demyelinating disorders:

• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Detects areas of demyelination and inflammation in the brain and spinal cord, critical for diagnosing MS, NMO, and other disorders.
• Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap): Analyzes cerebrospinal fluid for inflammation, antibodies, or other markers of demyelinating diseases.
• Evoked Potentials Tests: Measures electrical activity to assess nerve conduction delays in conditions like MS and GBS.
• Blood Tests: Identifies autoimmune markers and rules out other conditions with similar symptoms.

Treatment Options

Our team focuses on managing symptoms, slowing disease progression, and improving quality of life:

• Disease-Modifying Therapies (DMTs): Medications like interferons, glatiramer acetate, monoclonal antibodies, and oral treatments to reduce inflammation and prevent relapses in MS and NMO.
• Immunotherapy:
  • Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and plasma exchange (plasmapheresis) for acute episodes and severe autoimmune conditions.
• Symptomatic Treatments:
  • Medications to manage pain, muscle spasms, bladder dysfunction, and fatigue.
  • Physical therapy to improve strength, flexibility, balance, and mobility.
  • Occupational therapy to enhance daily living skills and independence.

Why Choose Dr. Srikanth Neuro?

Our Demyelinating Disorders program is designed to deliver specialized and compassionate care:

• Expert Team: Led by Dr. Srikanth, our neurologists, immunologists, and specialists are trained in managing demyelinating disorders.
• Comprehensive Care: Personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s condition and needs.
• Cutting-Edge Facility: Equipped with state-of-the-art technology for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.
• Patient-Centered Approach: We prioritize patient education, support, and empowerment throughout the treatment journey.